This French Onion Chicken Soup is a comforting twist on classic French onion soup, combining sweet caramelized onions, tender shredded chicken, and a rich, savory broth. Served with optional Gruyère-topped toasts, this hearty dish is perfect for chilly nights. Bursting with deep, slow-cooked flavors, it’s both satisfying and cozy!
3 pounds yellow onions (about 4 large or 6 medium)
6 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
1 teaspoon dried thyme
2 dried bay leaves
2 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided (plus more as needed)
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 medium carrots
3 medium celery stalks
3 cloves garlic
2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs
¾ cup low-sodium chicken broth
1/4 cup all-purpose flour
6 cups low-sodium chicken broth
For the Cheesy Toasts (Optional):
1/2 baguette
2 ounces Gruyère cheese (about heaping 1/2 cup)
Instructions
Make the Soup:
Prepare the Onions: Peel, halve, and thinly slice the onions (about 10 cups).
Caramelize the Onions: Melt 4 tablespoons of butter in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the onions, thyme, bay leaves, 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, and black pepper. Cook, stirring often, until the onions become soft and deep golden brown, about 35-45 minutes.
Prepare the Vegetables: While onions cook, peel and slice the carrots into 1/4-inch rounds (about 1 1/4 cups). Slice celery into 1/4-inch pieces (about 1 cup). Mince the garlic.
Cook the Vegetables: Add the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter to the pot. Stir in the carrots, celery, and garlic. Cook for about 5 minutes until the vegetables are slightly tender.
Prepare the Chicken: Season the chicken with the remaining 1 teaspoon of salt. If using thick chicken breasts, butterfly them by slicing them in half lengthwise for even cooking.
Deglaze the Pot: Pour in ¾ cup chicken broth, scraping the bottom of the pot to loosen any browned bits. Cook for 2-3 minutes until mostly evaporated.
Thicken the Soup: Sprinkle the flour over the mixture and stir constantly for 1 minute to cook off the raw flour taste.
Simmer the Soup: While stirring, pour in the chicken broth. Add the chicken in a single layer and bring the mixture to a lively simmer over medium-high heat.
Cook the Chicken: Reduce the heat to maintain a gentle simmer. Let cook, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is cooked through (165°F internal temperature). This takes about 10 minutes for thighs or 12-20 minutes for breasts.
Make the Cheesy Toasts (Optional):
Preheat Broiler: Position an oven rack 3-4 inches from the broiler and set the oven to broil.
Slice the Bread: Cut the baguette into 1-inch-thick slices and place them on a baking sheet.
Add the Cheese: Grate the Gruyère cheese and evenly sprinkle it over the bread slices.
Broil the Toasts: Broil for 30 seconds to 1 minute until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
Final Steps:
Shred the Chicken: Remove the chicken from the pot and shred it using two forks. Return the shredded chicken to the soup. Discard the bay leaves. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.
Serve: Ladle the soup into bowls and top each with a cheesy toast.
Storage Tips:
Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days.